boundlab.Bias#

final class boundlab.Bias[source]#

Bases: Expr

A deterministic additive component: lb == ub == arr.

Every linear primitive is exact on it (a linear map of a point is a point), which is why constants never widen anything.

Methods

`__init__`
`absub`	Bound on the magnitude: \(\max(\|lb\|, ub) \ge \sup \|x\|\).
`add`	Same-class addition; `__add__` dispatches here when classes match and otherwise groups the addends in an `ExprGroup`.
`broadcast_to`
`chw`	Center/halfwidth form: `c = (ub + lb) / 2`, `w = (ub - lb) / 2`.
`classset`	The set of component classes present in this value.
`convert_from`	Hook: build an instance of `cls` representing exactly `expr`, or `None` when this class cannot.
`convert_to`	Hook: convert `self` into `expr_type`, or `None` when this class does not know how.
`einsum`	Apply the linear map described by an integer-label einsum.
`from_exprlike`	Lift a tensor/scalar into a broadcast `Bias`; pass `Expr` through.
`lb`	Sound elementwise lower bound on every concrete value represented.
`lbub`	`(lb, ub)` in one call; components override it when computing both at once is cheaper than two passes.
`matmul`
`mean`
`numel`
`reshape`
`rmatmul`
`split`	Split into `(matching, rest)` so that `matching + rest == self`.
`squeeze`
`sum`
`to`	Convert to another component class, exactly.
`to_intervals`	Collapse to the box hull `Bias(c) + Noise(w)`.
`torch_print`	Diagnostics as a `TensorFormat`.
`transpose`
`ub`	Sound elementwise upper bound on every concrete value represented.
`unsqueeze`

arr: Tensor#

classmethod convert_from(expr)[source]#

Hook: build an instance of cls representing exactly expr, or None when this class cannot. One half of to().

property shape_dtype: ShapeDtype#: Allocation-free (shape, dtype) metadata of the value.

ub()[source]#

Sound elementwise upper bound on every concrete value represented.

lb()[source]#

Sound elementwise lower bound on every concrete value represented.

lbub()[source]#

(lb, ub) in one call; components override it when computing both at once is cheaper than two passes.

chw()[source]#

Center/halfwidth form: c = (ub + lb) / 2, w = (ub - lb) / 2.

einsum(subscripts, *operands)[source]#

Apply the linear map described by an integer-label einsum.

subscripts holds one label tuple per input followed by the output labels (see boundlab.utils.einsum_parser()). This is the single linear primitive: __mul__, __matmul__, sum and mean all lower to it, so implementing it soundly makes every derived linear operation sound.

reshape(*shape)[source]#

transpose(*perm)[source]#

broadcast_to(*shape)[source]#

add(other)[source]#

Same-class addition; __add__ dispatches here when classes match and otherwise groups the addends in an ExprGroup.

torch_print(group='reason')[source]#

Diagnostics as a TensorFormat.

The result is safe to hand to Torch diagnostic output under tracing: only plain arrays cross the callback boundary, never expression metadata (which may hold tracers, e.g. reason weights).

property T: Self#

__add__(other)#

__init__(arr)#

__mul__(other)#

absub()#

Bound on the magnitude: \(\max(|lb|, ub) \ge \sup |x|\).

classset()#

The set of component classes present in this value.

A single component reports {type(self)}, an ExprGroup its member classes, and Zeros the empty set. Handlers use this to decide which part of a value they know how to transform.

convert_to(expr_type)#

Hook: convert self into expr_type, or None when this class does not know how. The other half of to().

property dtype: dtype#

static from_exprlike(expr, shape)#

Lift a tensor/scalar into a broadcast Bias; pass Expr through.

matmul(other)#

mean(axis, keepdims=False)#

property ndim: int#

numel()#

rmatmul(other)#

property shape: Sequence[Any]#

split(ty)#

Split into (matching, rest) so that matching + rest == self.

The main way handlers peel off the component class they transform while passing the remainder through untouched.

squeeze(axes=None)#

sum(axis, keepdims=False)#

to(expr_type)#

Convert to another component class, exactly.

Identity short-circuits; otherwise the target’s convert_from is tried, then this class’s convert_to. Raises TypeError when neither side knows the conversion — conversions never approximate.

to_intervals(name='')#

Collapse to the box hull Bias(c) + Noise(w).

Sound but lossy: every correlation between error symbols is dropped, so downstream cancellation (x - x = 0) no longer happens.

unsqueeze(axes)#